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Bandwidth vs. Latency: What is the Divergence?

Jul 15, 2021 Share
FAQ, Net Speed Guides

The terms "bandwidth" and "latency" are e'er front and center when reading nearly or discussing an net service. Merely what exercise they hateful? How are they different? And exercise they affect your net speed?

While these two terms are often confused, they're non the same thing. There are some subtle but important differences betwixt bandwidth and latency, and knowing which is your problem can be the primal to getting the nigh out of your cyberspace connection.

Is your internet feeling slow? You may need a new program with ameliorate bandwidth. Enter your nothing code below to see what's bachelor in your surface area.

Bandwidth vs. latency

What is bandwidth?

Bandwidth is a measure out of how much data can exist transferred from one bespeak in a network to another within a specific amount of time. It'south typically used to mensurate how much data you tin download to your device from a server on the net.

Recollect of your connection's bandwidth as a superhighway and your data as six cars traveling at the same speed. A state highway with loftier bandwidth would have vi lanes allowing all cars to make it simultaneously in one 2nd. A freeway with low bandwidth would have a unmarried lane allowing all cars to eventually make it in half dozen seconds.

Your actual bandwidth will oftentimes be less than your maximum bandwidth due to network congestion, network overhead, and other external factors. For instance, your cyberspace connexion may support a wide bandwidth (freeway) of 1,000 Mbps, just your net programme may shut a few lanes and limit your bandwidth to 400 Mbps. Add together on network congestion, local cabling bug, and then on and your top bandwidth may only be 300 Mbps.

Bottom line: A higher bandwidth is meliorate.

What is latency?

Latency refers to how much fourth dimension a signal takes to travel to its destination and dorsum.

For instance, latency plays a huge office when gaming online. With low latency, your input is immediately seen on the screen—like jumping over a barrier—because very trivial fourth dimension has passed between your push press, the server'southward acknowledgment of your action, and the returned acknowledgment rendered on your screen.

With loftier latency, you lot'll see a filibuster between your controller input and the resulting jump on your screen because the trip to the server and back takes longer. This filibuster is known equally input lag.

Latency isn't just a gaming event. Every time you put in a asking to your internet connection (search for something on Google, bank check social media, etc.), it sends a signal to the server to recollect the data and so bring information technology back to you lot. Since this unremarkably happens pretty rapidly, latency is measured in milliseconds.

Bottom line: A lower latency is better.

Pro tip:

To test latency, your computer can ship a small bit of data to a remote server to measure out the round-trip time. For instance, y'all can utilise the Ping utility to come across how long data takes to reach its destination and back. Gamers use it to determine which server has a faster connectedness or to find out why their deportment feel sluggish when gaming online. This round-trip fourth dimension is also known as a "ping charge per unit."

How bandwidth and latency affect yous

Gaming

Most games with online connectivity don't require a very fast net connexion, so the impact of bandwidth on your gaming experience is fairly minimal (unless you accept a lot of people gaming at once on the same connection).

Everything you demand to play is already installed on your calculator or console. An internet connection comes into play when your game and the server exchange information similar controller input, the world's state, player coordinates, player communication, so on. If y'all're playing offline or there's no multiplayer component (like Mass Event and Fallout four ), bandwidth isn't fifty-fifty an issue.

Merely, equally we mentioned earlier, latency is vital to a proficient experience when gaming online—especially in fast-paced games like Fortnite and Overwatch. High latency manifests as lag and can lead to pregnant delays between your input and your character's action. In other words, you could already be dead while you're yet trying to become off a shot, but yous won't know it until your connection catches up.

Streaming

Since streaming involves downloading content from a server, bandwidth tends to exist the major gene in both video and sound streaming. That's because streaming happens with piffling input on your finish: you lot just click and wait.

Depression bandwidth will normally bear witness itself in two ways. It will either manifest as a painful amount of buffering as your connection tries to keep upward with the size of the content. Or it volition show up as terrible video quality because your streaming service is attempting to compensate for the slow download speed.

Pro tip:

Buffering is when the downloading of streaming media stops. When you brainstorm a stream, the video or audio is downloaded and temporarily stored on your playback device. Once the video or sound starts, the service continues to download the remaining portion in the groundwork. If the download stops for any reason, the video or audio pauses, and a "buffering" message appears on your screen. The message goes abroad when there's enough of the video or audio file to continue playback.

Video conversation

Video chatting, similar FaceTime or Skype, tin be negatively impacted by both low bandwidth and high latency. Low bandwidth volition affect the quality of your chat, making things hard to see. Latency will cause sync issues and freezing.

Browsing

Non even basic, everyday spider web browsing is immune to the effects of a poor internet connection. Low bandwidth will cause pages to load sloooowly and in segments (like in the old dial-up days).

And with high latency, pages may load super fast but at that place will exist a maddening filibuster at the starting time where it seems similar nothing'south happening.

Tips for improving your connection speed

If your cyberspace connection is getting you down, at that place are a few things yous can do nearly it.

Make sure your router settings are solid

Log in to your modem and router, and make certain your settings are not creating bottlenecks. Well-nigh routers and wireless gateways have a settings page where yous tin can change your password, adjust which channel the router is using, and more.

Normally, the login data is printed right on a sticker on the bottom of the device. Check out our guide to improving Wi-Fi speed for more than details on what to exercise.

Upgrade your router

Yeah, we get it: these things last forever. Just if y'all're still using an old model from 2008, chances are skilful that information technology'south not letting your wireless connection live up to its true potential. While a new router tin can't increase your plan's bandwidth, information technology can increase your wireless speed.

Upgrade your internet bundle

If you've upgraded your equipment and tweaked your settings but notwithstanding aren't getting the speeds you desire, the next step is to upgrade to a faster net parcel. Not sure how much speed yous need? We've got a handy speed recommendation tool to help with that.

Find a new provider

If all else fails and you can't get a adept deal from your current provider, it may be time to move on to someone new. Competition is fierce in the internet service arena, and most places have at least two great provider options.

If you're not sure where to commencement, we provide a roundup of the fastest internet providers . You lot can also see all your bachelor options by entering your goose egg lawmaking in the tool below.

The verdict: Bandwidth and latency are both crucial

Bandwidth and latency are both crucial to a great online experience, just the difference can exist a little disruptive. But with your newfound knowledge, y'all can utilize what you know to get on the fast rail to a better internet experience.

If you want to know more than virtually how internet speed works, bank check out our comprehensive guide to internet speed.

Does your internet plan not have enough bandwidth? Enter your zip code to run across plans and providers almost you.

FAQ about bandwidth vs. latency

What's the departure between latency and ping rate?

At that place's no departure betwixt latency and ping rate. Both refer to the filibuster between when y'all perform an action online and when you meet the issue.

What type of net connection has the lowest latency?

In general, cable and fiber internet has the lowest latency, while satellite net has the highest. Aside from that, other factors—like your router and its location—tin can also have an touch on on the level of latency you feel when using Wi-Fi.

What's a good latency?

For general browsing and streaming, annihilation under 100ms is fine. For intense gaming, you'll want to shoot for 50ms maximum, but under 30ms would exist platonic.

How can I cheque my internet speed?

The easiest and quickest mode to bank check your internet speed is to use an online speed exam . This will tell you your current connection speed. You can compare that to what your plan advertises to assistance boom down any problems.

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Reed Barathand